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Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Species & Natural Communities Documented in Mobile County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority1
Amphibians
Ambystoma bishopi	Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander4	G2G3	S1	LT	SP	P1
Ambystoma tigrinum	Tiger Salamander	G5	S3
Amphiuma means	Two-toed Amphiuma	G5	S3
Amphiuma pholeter	One-toed Amphiuma	G3	S1		SP	P2
Desmognathus auriculatus	Southern Dusky Salamander	G5	S2		SP	P1
Rana heckscheri	River Frog5	G5	S1
Rana sevosa	Mississippi Gopher Frog6	G1	SH	LE	SP	P1
Birds
Ammodramus henslowii	Henslow's Sparrow	G4	S2N		SP	P1
Ammodramus leconteii	Le Conte's Sparrow	G4	S3N		SP
Ammodramus maritimus	Seaside Sparrow	G4	S2		SP	P2
Ammodramus nelsoni	Nelson's Sparrow	G5	S3N		SP	P2
Anas fulvigula	Mottled Duck	G4	S2N,S3B		SP
Asio flammeus	Short-eared Owl	G5	S2N		SP	P2
Athene cunicularia	Burrowing Owl	G4	S2N		SP
Charadrius alexandrinus	Snowy Plover	G4	S1B,S2N		SP	P1
Charadrius melodus	Piping Plover	G3	S1N	LE, LT7	SP	P1
Charadrius wilsonia	Wilson's Plover	G5	S1		SP	P1
Circus cyaneus	Northern Harrier	G5	S3N		SP	P2
Cistothorus palustris	Marsh Wren	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Columbina passerina	Common Ground-dove	G5	S3		SP
Coturnicops noveboracensis	Yellow Rail	G4	S2N		SP	P2
Crotophaga sulcirostris	Groove-billed Ani	G5	S2N		SP
Egretta rufescens	Reddish Egret	G4	S1B,S3N		SP	P2
Elanoides forficatus	Swallow-tailed Kite	G5	S2		SP	P2
Eudocimus albus	White Ibis	G5	S2B,S3N		SP
Gelochelidon nilotica	Gull-billed Tern	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Haematopus palliatus	American Oystercatcher	G5	S1		SP	P1
Hydroprogne caspia	Caspian Tern	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Ixobrychus exilis	Least Bittern	G5	S2N,S4B		SP	P2
Laterallus jamaicensis	Black Rail	G4	S2N		GB	P2
Mycteria americana	Wood Stork	G4	S2N	LE	SP	P2
Numenius americanus	Long-billed Curlew	G5	S2N		SP
Passerina ciris	Painted Bunting	G5	S2B		SP
Peucaea aestivalis	Bachman's Sparrow	G3	S3		SP	P2
Plegadis falcinellus	Glossy Ibis	G5	S1B,S3N		SP
Porphyrio martinica	Purple Gallinule	G5	S3B		GB
Rallus elegans	King Rail	G4	S2S3B,S4N	SC	GB
Rallus longirostris	Clapper Rail	G5	S2	SC	GB
Rynchops niger	Black Skimmer	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Scolopax minor	American Woodcock	G5	S3B,S5N		GB	P2
Sterna forsteri	Forster's Tern	G5	S1B,S5N		SP
Sterna hirundo	Common Tern	G5	S1B,S4N		SP
Sternula antillarum	Least Tern	G4	S2B,S4N		SP
Thalasseus maximus	Royal Tern	G5	S2B, S5N		SP
Thalasseus sandvicensis	Sandwich Tern	G5	S1B,S5N		SP
Tringa semipalmata	Willet	G5	S2B,S5N		SP
Tyrannus dominicensis	Gray Kingbird	G5	S2B		SP
Tyrannus forficatus	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	G5	S2		SP
Crustaceans
Cambarellus diminutus	Least Crayfish	G3	S3			P2
Cambarellus shufeldtii	Cajun Dwarf Crayfish	G5	S2
Cambarus lesliei	Angular Dwarf Crayfish5	G3	S3			P2
Fallicambarus danielae	Speckled Burrowing Crayfish	G2	S1			P2
Fallicambarus oryktes	Flatwoods Digger5	G4	S1			P2
Procambarus bivittatus	Ribbon Crayfish5	G5	S3S4
Procambarus clemmeri	Cockscomb Crayfish	G5	S2
Procambarus evermanni	Panhandle Crayfish	G4	S3
Procambarus lecontei	Mobile Crayfish	G3G4	S3
Procambarus penni	Pearl Blackwater Crayfish5	G3	S2
Procambarus shermani	Gulf Crayfish	G4	S2
Fish
Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi	Gulf Sturgeon3	G3T2	S1	LT	SP	P2
Alosa alabamae	Alabama Shad5	G3	S2	SC8	SP	P2
Ammocrypta vivax	Scaly Sand Darter	G5	S1
Atractosteus spatula	Alligator Gar	G3G4	S2		CNGF
Cycleptus meridionalis	Southeastern Blue Sucker	G3G4	S3		CNGF
Enneacanthus gloriosus	Bluespotted Sunfish	G5	S3		GF
Etheostoma fusiforme	Swamp Darter	G5	S3
Etheostoma lynceum	Brighteye Darter	G5	S1		SP	P1
Fundulus blaire	Western Starhead Topminnow	G4	S3
Fundulus chrysotus	Golden Topminnow	G5	S3
Fundulus cingulatus	Banded Topminnow	G4	S2
Fundulus dispar	Starhead Topminnow	G4	S2
Fundulus jenkinsi	Saltmarsh Topminnow	G3	S1	SC9
Fundulus pulvereus	Bayou Killifish	G5	S2
Heterandria formosa	Least Killish	G5	S3
Hiodon tergisus	Mooneye	G5	S3S4
Lucania parva	Rainwater Killifish	G5	S3
Lythrurus roseipinnis	Cherryfin Shiner	G5	S2
Notropis chalybaeus	Ironcolor Shiner5	G4	SH		SP	P1
Notropis maculatus	Taillight Shiner	G5	S3
Notropis petersoni	Coastal Shiner	G5	S2
Noturus mocturnus	Freckled Madtom	G5	S3		CNGF
Perca flavescens	Yellow Perch	G5	S3		GF
Poecilia latipinna	Sailfin Molly	G5	S2
Polyodon spathula	Paddlefish	G4	S3		SP10
Pteronotropis signipinnis	Flagfin Shiner	G5	S3
Insects
Brachycentrus chelatus	Caddisfly	G4	S1
Ceraclea resurgens	Caddisfly	G5	S1
Chimarra falculata	Caddisfly	G4	S1
Hydroptila parastrepha	Caddisfly	G2G3	S1
Hydroptila scheiringi	A Caddisfly	G1G2	S1
Neotrichia mobilensis	Caddisfly	G1G2	S1S2
Nyctiophylax morsei	Caddisfly	G2	S1
Oxyethira anabola	Caddisfly	G4G5	S1
Oxyethira sininsigne	Caddisfly	G3G4	S1
Polycentropus clinei	A Caddisfly	G5	SNR
Mammals
Lasiurus intermedius	Northern Yellow Bat	G4G5	S1			P2
Trichechus manatus	West Indian Manatee	G2	S1	LE	SP	P1
Trichechus manatus	West Indian Manatee	G2G3	S1	LE	SP	P1
Ursus americanus	Black Bear	G5T2	S2		GANOS	P1
Mussels
Glebula rotundata	Round Pearlshell	G4G5	S2		PS
Ligumia subrostrata	Pondmussel	G5	S3		PS
Natural Communities
Aristida beyrichiana - Rhynchospora oligantha - Panicum nudicaule - (Eurybia eryngiifolia) Herbaceous Vegetation	East Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Bog (upper Terrace Type)	G2	S2
Ceratiola ericoides - (Chrysoma pauciflosculosa) / Polygonella polygama / Cladonia leporina Shrubland	Coastal Rosemary - Woody-goldenrod Scrub	G2?	SNR
Juncus roemerianus - Herbaceous Vegetation	Needlerush High Marsh	G5	S2S3
Nyssa biflora/Ilex myrtifolia/Carex glaucescens - Eriocaulon compressum Forest	East Gulf Coastal Plain Blackgum Dome Swamp	G2G3	SNR
Pinus palustris - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii)/Ctenium aromaticum - Carphephorus pseudoliatris - (Sarracenia alata) Woodland	East Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna	G3?	S2
Quercus laurifolia - Magnolia virginiana - Nyssa biflora / Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum Forest	East Gulf Coastal Plain Blackgum Bayhead Forest (clayey Type)	G2?	S2
Quercus virginiana - (Juniperus virginiana) - Zanthoxylum clava-herculis / Sideroxylon lanuginosum Woodland	Gulf Coast Shell Midden Woodland	G2G3	SNR
Sarcocornia perennis - (Batis maritima, Distichlis spicata) Dwarf-shrubland	Salt Flat (woody Glasswort Type)	G4	S1
Spartina alterniflora - Juncus roemerianus - Distichlis spicata Louisianian Zone Salt Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation	Gulf Coast Cordgrass Salt Marsh	G5	S2S3
Spartina patens - Schizachyrium maritimum - Solidago sempervirens Herbaceous Vegetation	East Gulf Coastal Plain Cordgrass Dune Grassland	G3?	SNR
Spartina patens - Schoenoplectus (americanus, pungens) - (Distichlis spicata) Herbaceous Vegetation	Saltmeadow Cordgrass - (chairmaker's Bulrush, Threesquare) - (saltgrass) Herbaceous Vegetation	G4?	SNR
Spartina spartinae - Sporobolus virginicus Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation	Gulf Coast Irregularly Flooded Tidal Marsh	G4G5	SNR
Taxodium ascendens - Ilex myrtifolia - Hypericum myrtifolium - Lobelia floridana - Polygala cymosa Woodland	Pond-cypress Dome Swamp	G3	S1
Reptiles
Apalone ferox	Florida Softshell	G5	S2		RT
Caretta caretta	Loggerhead Sea Turtle	G3	S1	LT	SP	P1
Chelonia mydas	Green Sea Turtle11	G3	S1	LE, LT12	SP	P1
Crotalus adamanteus	Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake	G4	S3			P2
Deirochelys reticularia	Chicken Turtle	G5	S3
Dermochelys coriacea	Leatherback Sea Turtle13	G2	SNA	LE	SP	P1
Drymarchon couperi	Eastern Indigo Snake	G3	S1	LT	SP	P1, possibly extirpated
Farancia erytrogramma	Rainbow Snake	G4	S3		SP	P2
Gopherus polyphemus	Gopher Tortoise	G3	S3	LT14	SP	P2
Graptemys nigrinoda delticola	Delta Map Turtle2	G3T2Q	S2		SP
Graptemys pulchra	Alabama Map Turtle	G4	S3		SP
Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata	Mole Kingsnake	G5T5	S3
Lampropeltis getula getula	Eastern Kingsnake	G5T5	S4		SP	P2
Lampropeltis getula holbrooki	Speckled Kingsnake	G5T5	S4		SP	P2
Lepidochelys kempii	Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle15	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Macrochelys temminckii	Alligator Snapping Turtle	G3G4	S3		SP	P2
Malaclemys terrapin pileata	Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin	G4T3Q	S2		SP	P1
Masticophis flagellum	Coachwhip	G5	S3		SP
Micrurus fulvius	Eastern Coral Snake	G5	S3		SP	P2
Nerodia clarkii clarkii	Gulf Salt Marsh Snake	G4T4	S2		SP
Nerodia cyclopion	Green Water Snake	G5	S1S2
Ophisaurus mimicus	Mimic Glass Lizard16	G3	S2		SP	P2
Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi	Black Pine Snake	G4T2T3	S2	C	SP	P1
Plestiodon anthracinus	Coal Skink17	G5	S3		SP	P2
Plestiodon inexpectatus	Southeastern Five-lined Skink	G5	S3		SP	P2
Pseudemys alabamensis	Alabama Redbelly Turtle	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Rhadinaea flavilata	Pine Woods Snake	G4	S2
Sternotherus carinatus	Razorback Musk Turtle	G5	S1
Snails
Ferrissia mcneili	Hood Ancylid2	G2G3	S2
Vascular Plants
Agalinis aphylla	Leafless False-foxglove	G3G4	S2
Agalinis filicaulis	Thin-stemmed False-foxglove	G3G4	S2
Agalinis linifolia	Flax-leaf False-foxglove	G4?	S2
Agrimonia incisa	Incised Groovebur	G3	S2
Andropogon virginicus var. glaucus	Beardgrass	G5T4T5	S2
Botrychium jenmanii	Alabama Grapefern	G3G4	S1
Calopogon barbatus	Bearded Grass-pink	G4?	S1
Calopogon multiflorus	Many-flowered Grass-pink	G2G3	S1
Canna flaccida	Bandana-of-the-everglades	G4?	S1
Carex striata	Walter's Sedge	G4G5	S1
Chasmanthium nitidum	Shiny Spikegrass	G3	S1
Cirsium lecontei	Le Conte's Thistle	G2G3	S1
Cladium mariscoides	Twig Rush	G5	S1
Coreopsis gladiata	Southeastern Tickseed	G4G5	S2
Coreopsis nudata	Georgia Tickseed	G3?	S1
Eleocharis olivacea	Capitate Spikerush	G5	S1
Eleocharis robbinsii	Robbins' Spikerush	G4G5	S1
Eleocharis rostellata	Beaked Spikerush	G5	S1
Epidendrum magnoliae	Green-fly Orchid	G4	S2
Eriocaulon texense	Texas Pipewort	G4	S2
Eurybia chapmanii	Chapman Aster	G2G3	SH
Gordonia lasianthus	Loblolly Bay	G5	S1
Helianthemum arenicola	Coastal-sand Frostweed	G3	S1
Hibiscus coccineus	Brilliant Hibiscus	G4?	S1
Hypericum reductum	Atlantic St. John's-wort	G5	S2
Ilex amelanchier	Serviceberry Holly	G4	S2
Juncus gymnocarpus	Naked-fruited Rush	G4	S2
Lachnocaulon digynum	Pineland Bogbutton	G3	S2
Lepuropetalon spathulatum	Southern Lepuropetalon5	G4G5	SH
Lilaeopsis carolinensis	Carolina Lilaeopsis	G3G5	S1
Lindera subcoriacea	Bog Spicebush	G2G3	S1
Linum macrocarpum	Flax	G2	S1
Ludwigia arcuata	Pond Seedbox	G4G5	SH
Ludwigia spathulata	Spathulate Seedbox	G2	S1S2
Lycium carolinianum	Christmas Berry	G4	S1S2
Macranthera flammea	Flame Flower	G3	S2
Myriophyllum laxum	Loose Water-milfoil	G3	S2
Orbexilum simplex	Single-stemmed Scurf-pea	G4G5	SH
Panicum nudicaule	Naked-stemmed Panic Grass	G3Q	S2
Peltandra sagittifolia	Spoon-flower	G3G4	S2
Pieris phillyreifolia	Climbing Fetter-bush	G3	S2
Pinguicula planifolia	Chapman's Butterwort	G3?	S1S2
Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua	Large White Fringed Orchid	G4G5T3T4	S1S2
Platanthera integra	Yellow Fringeless Orchid	G3G4	S2
Platanthera nivea	Snowy Orchis	G5	S2
Polygala crenata	Crenate Milkwort	G4?	S1
Pteroglossaspis ecristata	Crestless Eulophia	G2	S1
Ptilimnium costatum	Eastern Bishop-weed	G4	S1
Quercus similis	Bottomland-post Oak	G4	S1
Rhynchospora crinipes	Hairy-peduncled Beakrush	G2	S1
Rhynchospora macra	Southern White Beak Rush	G3	S1
Rhynchospora stenophylla	Chapman Beakrush	G4	S2
Rhynchospora tracyi	Tracy's Beak Rush	G4	S1
Ruellia noctiflora	Night-flowering Wild-petunia	G2	S1
Sageretia minutiflora	Tiny-leaved Buckthorn	G4	S1
Sarracenia leucophylla	Whitetop Pitcher-plant	G3	S3
Sarracenia rubra ssp. wherryi	Wherry's Sweet Pitcher-plant	G4T3	S3
Schizachyrium maritimum	Gulf Bluestem	G3G4Q	S1
Schizachyrium scoparium ssp. divergens	Eastern Little Bluestem	G5T5	SH
Schwalbea americana	Chaffseed5	G2G3	S1	LE
Spiranthes longilabris	Giant Spiral Ladies'-tresses	G3	S1
Utricularia floridana	Florida Bladderwort	G3G5	S1S2
Xyris chapmanii	Chapman's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S1
Xyris drummondii	Drummond's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S3
Xyris scabrifolia	Harper's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S1S2

USFWS Designated Critical Habitat in Mobile County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority
Birds
Charadrius melodus	Piping Plover	G3	S1N	LE, LT	SP	P1