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Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Species & Natural Communities Documented in Jefferson County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority1
Amphibians
Ambystoma tigrinum	Tiger Salamander	G5	S3
Necturus alabamensis	Black Warrior Waterdog2, 3	G2	S2	C		P2
Plethodon websteri	Webster's Salamander	G3	S3
Arachnids
Aphrastochthonius pecki	A Cave Obligate Pseudoscorpion2	G1	S1
Appaleptoneta jonesi	A Cave Spider2	G1	S1
Cicurina minima	Cave Spider	GNR	SNR
Birds
Asio flammeus	Short-eared Owl	G5	S2N		SP	P2
Circus cyaneus	Northern Harrier	G5	S3N		SP	P2
Dendroica cerulea	Cerulean Warbler4	G4	S1B		SP	P1
Dendroica petechia	Yellow Warbler	G5	S2B		SP
Falco sparverius	American Kestrel	G5	S3B,S5N		SP	P2
Picoides borealis	Red-cockaded Woodpecker4	G3	S2	LE	SP	P1
Scolopax minor	American Woodcock	G5	S3B,S5N		GB	P2
Thryomanes bewickii	Bewick's Wren4	G5	SHB,S1N		SP	P1
Tyrannus forficatus	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	G5	S2		SP
Crustaceans
Cambarus acanthura	Thornytail Crayfish4	G4G5	S3
Cambarus ludovicianus	Painted Devil Crayfish	G5	S2
Fish
Cyprinella caerulea	Blue Shiner4	G2	S1	LT	SP	P2
Etheostoma bellator	Warrior Darter2	G2	S2
Etheostoma chermocki	Vermilion Darter2	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Etheostoma douglasi	Tuskaloosa Darter	G2	S2
Etheostoma nuchale	Watercress Darter2	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Etheostoma phytophilum	Rush Darter	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Notropis cahabae	Cahaba Shiner2	G2	S2	LE	SP	P1
Percina aurolineata	Goldline Darter3	G2	S1	LT	SP	P1
Percina brevicauda	Coal Darter2	G2	S2			P2
Hexapods
Litocampa sp. 1	A Cave Dipluran	G1	S1
Pseudosinella argentea	A Springtail	GNR	S1
Pseudosinella collina	A Springtail	GNR	S1
Insects
Cheumatopsyche cahaba	Caddisfly	G1	S1
Hydropsyche hageni	A Caddisfly	G5	S2
Rhadine caudata	A Ground Beetle	G3	S2
Speleobama vana	A Cave Obligate Beetle2	G1	S1
Troglanillus valentinei	A Cave Obligate Beetle	G3G4	S1
Mammals
Ursus americanus	Black Bear5	G5T2	S2		GANOS	P1
Mussels
Amblema elliottii	Coosa Fiveridge	G3	S3		PS
Elliptio arca	Alabama Spike	G2G3Q	S2		PS	P1
Elliptio arctata	Delicate Spike	G2G3Q	S2		PS	P1
Epioblasma metastriata	Upland Combshell4	GH	SX	LE	SP	SX
Hamiota altilis	Finelined Pocketbook	G2	S2	LT	SP	P2
Hamiota perovalis	Orangenacre Mucket	G2	S2	LT	SP	P2
Lasmigona alabamensis	Alabama Heelsplitter	G3	S3		PS
Lasmigona etowaensis	Etowah Heelsplitter	G3	S2		PS	P2
Ligumia recta	Black Sandshell4	G5	S2		PS	P2
Medionidus parvulus	Coosa Moccasinshell4	G1Q	SX	LE	SP	EX
Pleurobema decisum	Southern Clubshell	G2	S2	LE	SP	P2
Pleurobema perovatum	Ovate Clubshell4	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Pleurobema rubellum	Dark Pigtoe2, 4	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Pleurobema taitianum	Heavy Pigtoe4	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Ptychobranchus foremanianus	Rayed Kidneyshell	G1	S1	LE6	SP	P1
Ptychobranchus greenii	Triangular Kidneyshell	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Quadrula nobilis	Gulf Mapleleaf	G4	S3		PS
Strophitus subvexus	Southern Creekmussel	G3	S3		PS
Toxolasma parvum	Lilliput	G5	S3		PS
Truncilla donaciformis	Fawnsfoot	G5	S3		PS
Villosa nebulosa	Alabama Rainbow	G3	S3		PS
Natural Communities
Bigelowia nuttallii - Coreopsis pulchra - Liatris microcephala Herbaceous Vegetation	Sandstone Glade	G2?	S2
Nyssa biflora / Itea virginica - Cephalanthus occidentalis Depression Forest	Swamp Blackgum Depression Forest	G3G4	S1
Reptiles
Graptemys geographica	Northern Map Turtle	G5	S3
Graptemys pulchra	Alabama Map Turtle	G4	S3		SP
Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata	Mole Kingsnake	G5T5	S3
Masticophis flagellum	Coachwhip	G5	S3		SP
Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus	Northern Pine Snake	G4T4	S3		SP	P2
Sternotherus depressus	Flattened Musk Turtle2	G2	S2	LT	SP7	P2
Snails
Elimia cahawbensis	Cahaba Elimia2	G3	S3
Elimia clara	Riffle Elimia2	G3	S3
Elimia cochliaris	Cockle Elimia2, 4	G1	S1			P1
Elimia comma	Hispid Elimia2	G2	S2
Elimia variata	Squat Elimia2, 4	G1Q	S1			P2
Glyphyalinia pecki	Blind Glyph2	G1G2	S1S2
Leptoxis plicata	Plicate Rocksnail2	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Lioplax cyclostomaformis	Cylindrical Lioplax	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Vascular Plants
Berberis canadensis	American Barberry4	G3	SH
Bigelowia nuttallii	Nuttall's Rayless Goldenrod	G3G4	S3
Carex decomposita	Cypress-knee Sedge	G3	S1
Cuscuta harperi	Harper's Dodder	G2G3	S2
Dalea foliosa	Leafy Prairie Clover	G2G3	S1	LE
Delphinium alabamicum	Alabama Larkspur2	G2	S2
Equisetum arvense	Field Horsetail	G5	S2
Frasera caroliniensis	Carolina Gentian	G5	S2
Hottonia inflata	Featherfoil	G4	S2
Hymenocallis coronaria	Shoals Spider-lily	G2Q	S2
Jamesianthus alabamensis	Jamesianthus	G3	S3
Leavenworthia exigua var. lutea	Pasture Glade-cress	G4T1	S1
Monarda clinopodia	Basil Bee-balm	G5	S2
Neviusia alabamensis	Alabama Snow-wreath	G2	S2
Quercus georgiana	Georgia Oak	G3	S2
Rudbeckia auriculata	Eared Coneflower	G2	S2
Scutellaria alabamensis	Alabama Skullcap2	G2	S2
Sedum nevii	Nevius' Stonecrop	G3	S3
Tradescantia ernestiana	Ernest's Spiderwort	G3	S1
Triosteum angustifolium	Yellowleaf Tinker's-weed	G5	S1

USFWS Designated Critical Habitat in Jefferson County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority
Mussels
Epioblasma metastriata	Upland Combshell	GH	SX	LE	SP	SX
Epioblasma othcaloogensis	Southern Acornshell	GHQ	SX	LE	SP	SX
Hamiota altilis	Fine-lined Pocketbook	G2	S2	LT	SP	P2
Hamiota perovalis	Orange-nacre Mucket	G2	S2	LT	SP	P2
Medionidus acutissimus	Alabama Moccasinshell	G2	S1	LT	SP	P2
Pleurobema decisum	Southern Clubshell	G2	S2	LE	SP	P2
Pleurobema furvum	Dark Pigtoe	G1Q	S1	LE	SP	P1
Pleurobema perovatum	Ovate Clubshell	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Ptychobranchus greenii	Triangular Kidneyshell	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1