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Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Species & Natural Communities Documented in Covington County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority1
Amphibians
Ambystoma bishopi	Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander4	G2G3	S1	LT	SP	P1
Ambystoma tigrinum	Tiger Salamander	G5	S3
Amphiuma means	Two-toed Amphiuma	G5	S3
Desmognathus auriculatus	Southern Dusky Salamander	G5	S2
Hyla andersonii	Pine Barrens Treefrog	G4	S2		SP	P2
Phaeognathus hubrichti	Red Hills Salamander2	G2	S2	LT	SP	P2
Rana capito	Gopher Frog	G3	S2			P1
Siren lacertina	Greater Siren	G5	S3
Birds
Aimophila aestivalis	Bachman's Sparrow	G3	S3			P2
Ammodramus henslowii	Henslow's Sparrow	G4	S2N			P1
Columbina passerina	Common Ground-dove	G5	S3		SP
Elanoides forficatus	Swallow-tailed Kite	G5	S2			P2
Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Bald Eagle3	G5	S3B	BGEPA	SP
Helmitheros vermivorum	Worm-eating Warbler	G5	S3B			P2
Limnothylpis swainsonii	Swainson's Warbler	G4	S3B
Mycteria americana	Wood Stork3	G4	S2N	LE5	SP	P2
Passerina ciris	Painted Bunting	G5	S2B
Picoides borealis	Red-cockaded Woodpecker	G3	S2	LE	SP	P1
Porphyrio martinica	Purple Gallinule	G5	S3B
Scolopax minor	American Woodcock	G5	S3B,S5N			P2
Crustaceans
Cambarus miltus	Rusty Grave Digger	G1G2	S1			P2
Procambarus hubellii	Jackknife Crayfish	G4	S2
Procambarus okaloosae	Okaloosa Crayfish	G4	S2
Fish
Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi	Gulf Sturgeon3	G3T2	S1	LT	SP	P2
Alosa alabamae	Alabama Shad	G3	S2	SC6	SP	P2
Ammocrypta bifascia	Florida Sand Darter	G4	S3
Elassoma evergladei	Everglades Pygmy Sunfish	G5	S3
Enneacanthus gloriosus	Bluespotted Sunfish	G5	S3
Etheostoma davisoni	Choctawhatchee Darter	G4	S3
Etheostoma fusiforme	Swamp Darter	G5	S3
Etheostoma histrio	Harlequin Darter	G5	S3
Fundulus cingulatus	Banded Topminnow	G4	S2
Fundulus escambiae	Russetfin Topminnow	G4	S3
Hybopsis winchelli	Clear Chub	G5	S3
Notropis chalybaeus	Ironcolor Shiner7	G4	SH		SP	P1
Notropis harperi	Redeye Chub	G4	S3
Pteronotropis signipinnis	Flagfin Shiner	G5	S3
Pteronotropis welaka	Bluenose Shiner	G3G4	S2			P2
Insects
Cernotina truncona	Florida Cernotinan Caddisfly	G4	S1
Chimarra falculata	Caddisfly	G4	S1
Mammals
Geomys pinetis	Southeastern Pocket Gopher	G5	S3		SP	P2
Myotis austroriparius	Southeastern Myotis	G3G4	S2		SP	P2
Sylvilagus palustris	Marsh Rabbit8	G5T2	S3			P2
Ursus americanus	Black Bear9	G5T2	S2			P1
Mussels
Anodonta hartfieldorum	Cypress Floater	G4	S1		PS
Anodonta suborbiculata	Flat Floater	G5	S3		PS
Elliptio mcmichaeli	Fluted Elephantear	G3	S2		PS	P1
Fusconaia escambia	Narrow Pigtoe	G2	S2	C	SP	P1
Fusconaia rotulata	Round Ebonyshell	G1	S1	C	SP	P1
Hamiota australis	Southern Sandshell	G2G3	S2	C	SP	P1
Lampsilis floridensis	Florida Sandshell	G3G4	S2		PS
Pleurobema strodeanum	Fuzzy Pigtoe	G2G3	S2	C	SP	P2
Ptychobranchus jonesi	Southern Kidneyshell7	G1	S1	C	SP	P1
Quadrula succissa	Purple Pigtoe	G3G4	S3		PS
Toxolasma sp. 1	Gulf Lilliput	G2	S2		PS
Villosa choctawensis	Choctaw Bean	G2G3	S2	C	SP	P2
Natural Communities
'Taxodium ascendens / Ilex myrtifolia Depression Forest	Pond-cypress / Myrtle Dahoon Depression Forest	G3?	S1S2
Aristida beyrichiana - Rhynchospora oligantha - Panicum nudicaule - (Eurybia eryngiifolia) Herbaceous Vegetation	East Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Bog (upper Terrace Type)	G2	S2
Nyssa biflora - Magnolia virginiana - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii) / Morella (caroliniensis, inodora) Forest	Swamp Blackgum Bayhead Forest	G4?	SNR
Nyssa biflora / Itea virginica - Cephalanthus occidentalis Depression Forest	Swamp Blackgum Depression Forest	G3G4	S1
Reptiles
Apalone ferox	Florida Softshell	G5	S2		SP-P
Crotalus adamanteus	Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake	G4	S3			P2
Drymarchon couperi	Eastern Indigo Snake10	G3	S1	LT	SP	P1, possibly extirpated
Farancia erytrogramma	Rainbow Snake	G4	S3			P1
Gopherus polyphemus	Gopher Tortoise	G3	S3	(PS:LT)11	SP	P2
Graptemys ernsti	Escambia Map Turtle	G2	S2		SP
Heterodon simus	Southern Hognose Snake	G2	SH		SP	P1, possibly extirpated
Lampropeltis getula getula	Eastern Kingsnake	G5T5	S4			P2
Macrochelys temminckii	Alligator Snapping Turtle	G3G4	S3		SP	P2
Masticophis flagellum	Coachwhip	G5	S3		SP
Micrurus fulvius	Eastern Coral Snake	G5	S3			P2
Nerodia fasciata	Southern Water Snake	G5	S4
Nerodia taxispilota	Brown Water Snake	G5	S3
Ophisaurus mimicus	Mimic Glass Lizard7	G3	S2			P2
Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus	Florida Pine Snake	G4T3	S2		SP	P2
Snails
Elimia curvicostata	Graphite Elimia	G5	S3
Vascular Plants
Agalinis divaricata	Pineland False-foxglove	G3?	S1
Agalinis georgiana	Georgia False-foxglove	GNR	S1
Agalinis linifolia	Flax-leaf False-foxglove	G4?	S2
Amphicarpum muehlenbergianum	Blue Maiden-cane	G4	S1
Andropogon arctatus	Pine-woods Bluestem	G3	S1
Andropogon virginicus var. glaucus	Beardgrass	G5T4T5	S2
Aristida simpliciflora	Southern Three-awned Grass	G3G4	S1
Arnoglossum sulcatum	Indian-plantain	G3	S2S3
Asclepias cinerea	Carolina Milkweed	G4?	S1
Asclepias rubra	Red Milkweed	G4G5	S1
Brickellia cordifolia	Flyr's Brickell-bush	G2G3	S2
Burmannia capitata	Bluethreads	G5	S2
Chamaecrista deeringiana	Florida Senna	G2G4Q	S1
Coelorachis tuberculosa	Florida Jointgrass	G3	S1
Coreopsis gladiata	Southeastern Tickseed	G4G5	S2
Dicerandra linearifolia	Large-flowered Pennyroyal	G4G5	S2
Echinodorus parvulus	Dwarf Burhead	G3Q	S1
Eleocharis melanocarpa	Black-fruited Spike-rush	G4	S1
Epidendrum magnoliae	Green-fly Orchid	G4	S2
Eriocaulon lineare	Narrow Pipewort	G4	S2
Eurybia eryngiifolia	Coyote-thistle Aster	G3G4	S2
Eurybia spectabilis	Showy Aster	G5	S2
Hamamelis ovalis	Mississippi Witch Hazel	G1	S1
Hypericum nitidum	Carolina St. John's-wort	G4	S2
Hypericum reductum	Atlantic St. John's-wort	G5	S2
Isoetes appalachiana	Appalachian Quillwort	G4	S1
Isoetes louisianensis	Louisiana Quillwort3, 12	G2	S1	LE
Juncus gymnocarpus	Naked-fruited Rush	G4	S2
Lachnocaulon digynum	Pineland Bogbutton	G3	S2
Lachnocaulon minus	Small's Bog-button	G3G4	S1?
Lilaeopsis carolinensis	Carolina Lilaeopsis	G3G5	S1
Lilium iridollae	Panhandle Lily	G2	S1
Lindera melissifolia	Pondberry	G2G3	S1	LE
Ludwigia spathulata	Spathulate Seedbox	G2	S1S2
Macranthera flammea	Flame Flower	G3	S2
Myriophyllum laxum	Loose Water-milfoil	G3	S2
Panicum nudicaule	Naked-stemmed Panic Grass	G3Q	S2
Peltandra sagittifolia	Spoon-flower	G3G4	S2
Pieris phillyreifolia	Climbing Fetter-bush	G3	S2
Pinus serotina	Pond Pine	G5	S1
Pityopsis oligantha	Coastal-plain Golden-aster	G2G4	S1
Platanthera nivea	Snowy Orchis	G5	S2
Polygala hookeri	Hooker Milkwort	G3	S1S2
Rhexia parviflora	Small-flowered Meadowbeauty	G2	S1
Rhexia salicifolia	Panhandle Meadowbeauty	G2	S1
Rhododendron austrinum	Orange Azalea	G3	S2S3
Rhynchospora crinipes	Hairy-peduncled Beakrush	G2	S1
Rhynchospora macra	Southern White Beak Rush	G3	S1
Rhynchospora pleiantha	Brown Beakrush	G3	S1
Rhynchospora stenophylla	Chapman Beakrush	G4	S2
Rudbeckia auriculata	Eared Coneflower	G2	S2
Ruellia noctiflora	Night-flowering Wild-petunia	G2	S1
Sagittaria isoetiformis	Slender Arrow-head	G4?	S2
Salix floridana	Florida Willow	G2	S1
Sarracenia leucophylla	Whitetop Pitcher-plant	G3	S3
Sarracenia rubra ssp. wherryi	Wherry's Sweet Pitcher-plant	G4T3	S3
Sporobolus curtissii	Pineland Dropseed	G3	S1
Stylisma aquatica	Water Southern Morning-glory	G4	S1
Tephrosia mohrii	Pineland Hoary-pea	G3	S1S2
Thelypteris ovata	Ovate Marsh Fern	G3G5	S3
Utricularia floridana	Florida Bladderwort	G3G5	S1S2
Utricularia resupinata	Northeastern Bladderwort	G4	S1S2
Vitis rotundifolia var munsoniana	Munson Grape	G5T4?	S1
Xyris chapmanii	Chapman's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S1
Xyris drummondii	Drummond's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S3
Xyris isoetifolia	Quillwort Yellow-eyed Grass	G1	SH
Xyris longisepala	Kral's Yellow-eyed Grass	G2	S1
Xyris scabrifolia	Harper's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S1S2

USFWS Designated Critical Habitat in Covington County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority
Fish
Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi	Gulf Sturgeon	G3T2	S1	LT	SP	P2