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Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Species & Natural Communities Documented in Baldwin County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority1
Amphibians
Ambystoma bishopi	Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander4	G2G3	S1	LT	SP	P1
Amphiuma means	Two-toed Amphiuma	G5	S3
Amphiuma pholeter	One-toed Amphiuma	G3	S1		SP	P2
Desmognathus auriculatus	Southern Dusky Salamander	G5	S2		SP	P1
Rana capito	Gopher Frog	G3	S2		SP	P1
Rana heckscheri	River Frog5	G5	S1
Siren lacertina	Greater Siren	G5	S3
Birds
Ammodramus henslowii	Henslow's Sparrow	G4	S2N		SP	P1
Ammodramus leconteii	Le Conte's Sparrow	G4	S3N		SP
Ammodramus maritimus	Seaside Sparrow	G4	S2		SP	P2
Ammodramus nelsoni	Nelson's Sparrow	G5	S3N		SP	P2
Anas fulvigula	Mottled Duck	G4	S2N,S3B		SP
Asio flammeus	Short-eared Owl	G5	S2N		SP	P2
Charadrius alexandrinus	Snowy Plover	G4	S1B,S2N		SP	P1
Charadrius melodus	Piping Plover	G3	S1N	LE, LT6	SP	P1
Charadrius wilsonia	Wilson's Plover	G5	S1		SP	P1
Circus cyaneus	Northern Harrier	G5	S3N		SP	P2
Cistothorus palustris	Marsh Wren	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Columbina passerina	Common Ground-dove	G5	S3		SP
Coturnicops noveboracensis	Yellow Rail	G4	S2N		SP	P2
Egretta rufescens	Reddish Egret	G4	S1B,S3N		SP	P2
Elanoides forficatus	Swallow-tailed Kite	G5	S2		SP	P2
Eudocimus albus	White Ibis	G5	S2B,S3N		SP
Gelochelidon nilotica	Gull-billed Tern	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Grus canadensis pulla	Mississippi Sandhill Crane5	G5T1	SH	LE	SP
Hydroprogne caspia	Caspian Tern	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Ixobrychus exilis	Least Bittern	G5	S2N,S4B		SP	P2
Laterallus jamaicensis	Black Rail	G4	S2N		GB	P2
Mycteria americana	Wood Stork	G4	S2N	LE7	SP	P2
Numenius americanus	Long-billed Curlew	G5	S2N		SP
Passerina ciris	Painted Bunting	G5	S2B		SP
Peucaea aestivalis	Bachman's Sparrow	G3	S3		SP	P2
Picoides borealis	Red-cockaded Woodpecker5	G3	S2	LE	SP	P1
Porphyrio martinica	Purple Gallinule	G5	S3B		GB
Rallus elegans	King Rail	G4	S2S3B,S4N	SC	GB
Rallus longirostris	Clapper Rail	G5	S2	SC	GB
Rynchops niger	Black Skimmer	G5	S2B,S4N		SP
Scolopax minor	American Woodcock	G5	S3B,S5N		GB	P2
Sternula antillarum	Least Tern	G4	S2B,S4N		SP
Thalasseus maximus	Royal Tern	G5	S2B, S5N		SP
Thalasseus sandvicensis	Sandwich Tern	G5	S1B,S5N		SP
Tyrannus dominicensis	Gray Kingbird	G5	S2B		SP
Tyrannus forficatus	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	G5	S2		SP
Crustaceans
Cambarus acanthura	Thornytail Crayfish5	G4G5	S3
Cambarus lesliei	Angular Dwarf Crayfish5	G3	S3			P2
Cambarus miltus	Rusty Grave Digger	G1G2	S1			P2
Fallicambarus burrisi	Burrowing Bog Crayfish5	G3	S1			P2
Fallicambarus byersi	Lavender Burrowing Crayfish5	G4	S2
Fallicambarus fodiens	Digger Crayfish5	G5	S3
Fallicambarus oryktes	Flatwoods Digger5	G4	S1			P2
Orconectes lancifer	Shrimp Crayfish5	G5	S1
Procambarus bivittatus	Ribbon Crayfish5	G5	S3S4
Procambarus escambiensis	Escambia Crayfish5	G2	S1			P2
Procambarus evermanni	Panhandle Crayfish	G4	S3
Procambarus lagniappe	Lagniappe Crayfish	G2	S1			P2
Procambarus shermani	Gulg Crayfish5	G4	S2
Fish
Acipenser fulvescens	Lake Sturgeon5	G3G4	SX		SP	SX
Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi	Gulf Sturgeon	G3T2	S1	LT	SP	P2
Alosa alabamae	Alabama Shad5	G3	S2	SC8	SP	P2
Ammocrypta bifascia	Florida Sand Darter	G4	S3
Atractosteus spatula	Alligator Gar	G3G4	S2		CNGF
Crystallaria asprella	Crystal Darter	G3	S3		SP
Cycleptus meridionalis	Southeastern Blue Sucker	G3G4	S3		CNGF
Elassoma evergladei	Everglades Pygmy Sunfish	G5	S3
Enneacanthus gloriosus	Bluespotted Sunfish	G5	S3		GF
Enneacanthus obesus	Banded Sunfish	G5	S1		GF
Etheostoma fusiforme	Swamp Darter	G5	S3
Fundulus blaire	Western Starhead Topminnow	G4	S3
Fundulus chrysotus	Golden Topminnow	G5	S3
Fundulus cingulatus	Banded Topminnow	G4	S2
Fundulus confluentus	Marsh Killifish	G5	S2
Fundulus escambia	Russetfin Topminnow	G4	S3
Fundulus jenkinsi	Saltmarsh Topminnow	G3	S1	SC9
Fundulus pulvereus	Bayou Killifish	G5	S2
Heterandria formosa	Least Killish	G5	S3
Hiodon tergisus	Mooneye	G5	S3S4
Hybognathus nuchalis	Mississippi Silvery Minnow	G5	S4
Leptolucania ommata	Pygmy Killifish	G5	S1
Lucania parva	Rainwater Killifish	G5	S3
Lythrurus roseipinnis	Cherryfin Shiner	G5	S2
Notropis chalybaeus	Ironcolor Shiner5	G4	SH		SP	P1
Notropis maculatus	Taillight Shiner	G5	S3
Notropis melanostomus	Blackmouth Shiner	G2	S1		SP
Notropis petersoni	Coastal Shiner	G5	S2
Noturus mocturnus	Freckled Madtom	G5	S3		CNGF
Perca flavescens	Yellow Perch	G5	S3		GF
Percina lenticula	Freckled Darter	G2	S2S3
Percina suttkusi	Gulf Logperch	G5	S3
Poecilia latipinna	Sailfin Molly	G5	S2
Polyodon spathula	Paddlefish	G4	S3		SP10
Pteronotropis signipinnis	Flagfin Shiner	G5	S3
Scaphirhynchus suttkusi	Alabama Sturgeon	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Insects
Ceraclea resurgens	Caddisfly	G5	S1
Chimarra falculata	Caddisfly	G4	S1
Hydropsyche decalda	Caddisfly	G4G5	S1
Hydroptila scheiringi	A Caddisfly	G1G2	S1
Micrasema sp. 1	Undescribed Caddisfly	G2	S2
Neotrichia mobilensis	Caddisfly	G1G2	S1S2
Nyctiophylax morsei	Caddisfly	G2	S1
Orthotrichia instabilis	Changeable Orthotrichian Microcaddisfly	G3	S1
Oxyethira anabola	Caddisfly	G4G5	S1
Oxyethira lumipollex	Caddisfly	G2	S2
Oxyethira sininsigne	Caddisfly	G3G4	S1
Phylocentropus harrisi	Caddisfly	G1G2	S1S2
Polycentropus clinei	A Caddisfly	G5	SNR
Polycentropus floridensis	Florida Brown Checkered Summer Sedge	G2	SNR
Triaenodes sp. 1	Undescribed Caddisfly	G1	S1
Mammals
Geomys pinetis	Southeastern Pocket Gopher	G5	S3		SP	P2
Mustela frenata	Long-tailed Weasel	G5	S3		SP	P2
Peromyscus polionotus ammobates	Alabama Beach Mouse2	G5T1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis	Perdido Key Beach Mouse	G5T1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Sylvilagus palustris	Marsh Rabbit	G5T2	S3			P2
Trichechus manatus	West Indian Manatee	G2	S1	LE	SP	P1
Trichechus manatus	West Indian Manatee	G2G3	S1	LE	SP	P1
Ursus americanus	Black Bear	G5T2	S2		GANOS	P1
Mussels
Anodonta hartfieldorum	Cypress Floater	G4	S1		PS
Arcidens confragosus	Rock Pocketbook	G4	S3		PS
Glebula rotundata	Round Pearlshell	G4G5	S2		PS
Potamilus inflatus	Alabama Heelsplitter	G1G2Q	S1S2	LT	SP	P2
Natural Communities
(Stillingia aquatica) / Panicum tenerum - Dichanthelium erectifolium Herbaceous Vegetation	(corkwood) / Southeastern Panicgrass - Erectleaf Witchgrass Herbaceous Vegetation	G2?	SNR
Aristida beyrichiana - Rhynchospora oligantha - Carphephorus pseudoliatris - Sarracenia (alata, flava, leucophylla) Herbaceous Vegetation	Slash Pine Seep, Coastal Plain Pitcher Plant Flat	G2	S2
Aristida beyrichiana - Rhynchospora oligantha - Panicum nudicaule - (Eurybia eryngiifolia) Herbaceous Vegetation	East Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Bog (upper Terrace Type)	G2	S2
Baccharis halimifolia - Iva frutescens - Morella cerifera - (Ilex vomitoria) Shrubland	Coastal Salt Shrub Thicket	G4?	SNR
Chamaecyparis thyoides / Magnolia virginiana - Cliftonia monophylla / Orontium aquaticum - Sphagnum spp. Forest	Gulf Coastal Plain Streamside White-cedar Swamp	G2G3	S1
Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense - Woodwardia virginica Herbaceous Vegetation	Sawgrass Head	G2?	SNR
Eleocharis (elongata, equisetoides) - Rhynchospora tracyi Semipermanently Flooded Herbaceous Vegetation	Coastal Plain Spikerush - Beaksedge Wetland	G3?	SNR
Eleocharis elongata - Panicum tenerum - Nymphaea odorata Herbaceous Vegetation	Gulf Coast Spikerush Interdune Swale	G2?	SNR
Hypericum reductum - Licania michauxii / Andropogon capillipes - Polygonella gracilis - Xyris caroliniana Dwarf-shrubland	East Gulf Coastal Plain Dwarf Shrubland	G2	SNR
Ilex vomitoria - Quercus (geminata, virginiana) - Morella cerifera - Serenoa repens Shrubland	Gulf Coast Dune Oak - Yaupon Scrub	G2G3	SNR
Juncus roemerianus - Herbaceous Vegetation	Needlerush High Marsh	G5	S2S3
Magnolia virginiana - Nyssa biflora / Carpinus caroliniana / Thelypteris noveboracensis - Athyrium filix-femina Forest	Atlantic/east Gulf Coastal Plain Sweetbay - Blackgum Streamhead Forest	G3G4	S2
Nelumbo lutea Herbaceous Vegetation	American Lotus Aquatic Wetland	G4?	SNR
Nyssa biflora / Itea virginica - Cephalanthus occidentalis Depression Forest	Swamp Blackgum Depression Forest	G3G4	S1
Panicum virgatum - (Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense, Juncus roemerianus) Herbaceous Vegetation	Southern Switchgrass Tidal Fringe Grassland	G3?	S1
Pinus (palustris, elliottii var. elliottii) / (Quercus geminata) / Serenoa repens / Aristida beyrichiana Woodland	Longleaf/slash Pine Scrubby Flatwoods	G3?	S3
Pinus clausa / Quercus geminata - Quercus myrtifolia - Conradina canescens Woodland	Panhandle Sand Pine Dune Scrub	G1	S1
Pinus elliottii var. elliottii / Ilex vomitoria - Serenoa repens - Morella cerifera Woodland	Maritime Slash Pine Upland Flatwoods	G2G3	SNR
Pinus elliottii var. elliottii / Spartina patens - Juncus roemerianus - (Panicum virgatum) Woodland	Slash Pine / Saltmeadow Cordgrass - Black Needlerush - (switchgrass) Woodland	G3?	SNR
Pinus palustris - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii)/Ctenium aromaticum - Carphephorus pseudoliatris - (Sarracenia alata) Woodland	East Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna	G3?	S2
Pinus palustris / Quercus laevis / Aristida beyrichiana - Pityopsis aspera Woodland	Longleaf Pine / Turkey Oak Woodland	G3	S2
Pinus palustris / Quercus marilandica / Schizachyrium scoparium - Schizachyrium tenerum - Rhexia alifanus Woodland	Mississippi Loam Hills Longleaf Forest	G2G3	S1
Quercus laurifolia - Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Nyssa aquatica / Sabal minor Tidal Forest	Northern Gulf Tidal Laurel Oak - Ash - Tupelo Forest	G3?	S3
Quercus lyrata - Carya aquatica Forest	Overcup Oak - Water Hickory Bottomland Forest	G4G5	SNR
Quercus myrtifolia - Quercus geminata - Ceratiola ericoides - Conradina canescens Shrubland	Florida Panhandle Coastal Scrub Oak Stands	G2	SNR
Quercus texana - Celtis laevigata - Ulmus (americana, crassifolia) - (Gleditsia triacanthos) Forest	Nuttall Oak - Sugarberry Bottomland Forest	G4G5	SNR
Quercus virginiana - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, Sabal palmetto) / Persea borbonia - Callicarpa americana Forest	Maritime Live Oak Hammock	G2	SNR
Quercus virginiana - (Pinus taeda) / (Sabal minor, Serenoa repens) Forest	Outer Coastal Plain Live Oak Levee Forest	G3G4	SNR
Rhynchospora macra - Rhynchospora stenophylla - Panicum nudicaule - Xyris chapmanii - Carex exilis herbaceous Vegetation	East Gulf Coastal Plain Muck Bog	G1	S1
Schizachyrium maritimum - (Heterotheca subaxillaris) Herbaceous Vegetation	Gulf Of Mexico Dune Grassland	G2	S1
Sesuvium portulacastrum - Atriplex spp. - Suaeda spp. Sparse Vegetation	Coastal Bay Shore / Succulent Beach	G3	SNR
Spartina alterniflora - Juncus roemerianus - Distichlis spicata Louisianian Zone Salt Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation	Gulf Coast Cordgrass Salt Marsh	G5	S2S3
Spartina patens - Setaria parviflora - Hydrocotyle bonariensis Herbaceous Vegetation	Saltmeadow Cordgrass - Yellow Foxtail Grass - Beach Pennywort Herbaceous Vegetation	G3	SNR
Taxodium ascendens - Cliftonia monophylla - Pinus elliottii var. elliottii - Chamaecyparis thyoides / Hypericum nitidum - Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaic	Northern Gulf Tidal Pond-cypress Forest	G2?	S1
Taxodium ascendens / Ilex myrtifolia Depression Forest	Pond-cypress / Myrtle Dahoon Depression Forest	G3?	S1S2
Taxodium ascendens / Magnolia virginiana / Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense Forest	Gulf Coast Pond-cypress Dune Swale	G1	S1
Taxodium distichum - Nyssa aquatica / Fraxinus caroliniana Forest	Cypress - Tupelo Semipermanently Flooded Brownwater Swamp	G5	S2S3
Uniola paniculata - Panicum amarum var. amarulum - Iva imbricata Herbaceous Vegetation	Northern Gulf Embryonic Beach Dune	G3	S1S2
Reptiles
Apalone ferox	Florida Softshell	G5	S2		RT
Caretta caretta	Loggerhead Sea Turtle	G3	S1	LT	SP	P1
Chelonia mydas	Green Sea Turtle11	G3	S1	LE, LT12	SP	P1
Crotalus adamanteus	Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake	G4	S3			P2
Deirochelys reticularia	Chicken Turtle	G5	S3
Dermochelys coriacea	Leatherback Sea Turtle13	G2	SNA	LE	SP	P1
Drymarchon couperi	Eastern Indigo Snake14	G3	S1	LT	SP	P1, possibly extirpated
Farancia erytrogramma	Rainbow Snake	G4	S3		SP	P2
Gopherus polyphemus	Gopher Tortoise	G3	S3	C15	SP	P2
Graptemys nigrinoda delticola	Delta Map Turtle2	G3T2Q	S2		SP
Graptemys pulchra	Alabama Map Turtle	G4	S3		SP
Heterodon simus	Southern Hognose Snake	G2	SH		SP	P1, possibly extirpated
Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata	Mole Kingsnake	G5T5	S3
Lampropeltis getula getula	Eastern Kingsnake	G5T5	S4		SP	P2
Lepidochelys kempii	Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Macrochelys temminckii	Alligator Snapping Turtle	G3G4	S3		SP	P2
Malaclemys terrapin pileata	Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin	G4T3Q	S2		SP	P1
Masticophis flagellum	Coachwhip	G5	S3		SP
Micrurus fulvius	Eastern Coral Snake	G5	S3		SP	P2
Nerodia clarkii clarkii	Gulf Salt Marsh Snake	G4T4	S2		SP
Nerodia cyclopion	Green Water Snake	G5	S1S2
Nerodia fasciata	Southern Water Snake	G5	S4
Nerodia floridana	Florida Green Water Snake	G5	S1S2
Nerodia taxispilota	Brown Water Snake	G5	S3
Ophisaurus mimicus	Mimic Glass Lizard16	G3	S2		SP	P2
Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus	Florida Pine Snake17	G4T3	S2		SP	P2
Pseudemys alabamensis	Alabama Redbelly Turtle	G1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Rhadinaea flavilata	Pine Woods Snake	G4	S2
Vascular Plants
Acorus calamus	Sweetflag	G4?	S1
Agalinis aphylla	Leafless False-foxglove	G3G4	S2
Agalinis linifolia	Flax-leaf False-foxglove	G4?	S2
Agrimonia incisa	Incised Groovebur	G3	S2
Aristida simpliciflora	Southern Three-awned Grass	G3G4	S1
Aristida spiciformis	Pine Barren Three-awned Grass	G4	S1
Arnoglossum sulcatum	Indian-plantain	G3	S2S3
Botrychium jenmanii	Alabama Grapefern	G3G4	S1
Bulbostylis warei	Ware's Hairsedge	G3G4	SH
Calopogon multiflorus	Many-flowered Grass-pink	G2G3	S1
Calopogon oklahomensis	Oklahoma Grass-pink	G3	S1
Canna flaccida	Bandana-of-the-everglades	G4?	S1
Carex exilis	Coast Sedge	G5	S1
Chrysopsis godfreyi	Godfrey's Golden-aster	G2	S1
Cirsium lecontei	Le Conte's Thistle	G2G3	S1
Cladium mariscoides	Twig Rush	G5	S1
Coreopsis gladiata	Southeastern Tickseed	G4G5	S2
Epidendrum magnoliae	Green-fly Orchid	G4	S2
Eriocaulon texense	Texas Pipewort	G4	S2
Euphorbia discoidalis	Euphorbia	G3?Q	S2?
Fothergilla gardenii	Dwarf Witch-alder	G3G4	S1
Gordonia lasianthus	Loblolly Bay	G5	S1
Habenaria quinqueseta var. quinqueseta	Michaux Orchid	G4G5T4?	S1
Helenium brevifolium	Little Leaf Sneezeweed	G4	S1
Helenium vernale	Spring Sneezeweed	G4?	S2
Helianthemum arenicola	Coastal-sand Frostweed	G3	S1
Hypericum reductum	Atlantic St. John's-wort	G5	S2
Ilex amelanchier	Serviceberry Holly	G4	S2
Kalmia hirsute	Hairy Laurel	G5	S2
Lachnocaulon digynum	Pineland Bogbutton	G3	S2
Liatris chapmanii	Chapman's Gay-feather	G5	S1
Lilium iridollae	Panhandle Lily	G2	S1
Lindera subcoriacea	Bog Spicebush	G2G3	S1
Linum macrocarpum	Flax	G2	S1
Lycopodiella cernua	Nodding Clubmoss	G5	S1S2
Nuphar lutea ssp. ulvacea	West Florida Cowlily	G5T2	S1
Panicum nudicaule	Naked-stemmed Panic Grass	G3Q	S2
Peltandra sagittifolia	Spoon-flower	G3G4	S2
Penstemon multiflorus	Many-flower Beardtongue	G4	S1
Pinguicula planifolia	Chapman's Butterwort	G3?	S1S2
Pinus clausa	Sand Pine	G4	S2
Platanthera integra	Yellow Fringeless Orchid	G3G4	S2
Pleea tenuifolia	Rush False-asphodel	G4	S1S2
Polanisia tenuifolia	Slenderleaf Clammy-weed	G5	S1
Polygala crenata	Crenate Milkwort	G4?	S1
Polygala hookeri	Hooker Milkwort	G3	S1S2
Polygonella macrophylla	Large-leaved Jointweed	G3	S1
Ponthieva racemosa	Shadow-witch Orchid	G4G5	S2
Potamogeton floridanus	Florida Pondweed	G1	S1?
Pteroglossaspis ecristata	Crestless Eulophia	G2G3	S1
Quercus minima	Dwarf Live Oak	G5	S2
Rhynchospora crinipes	Hairy-peduncled Beakrush	G2	S1
Rhynchospora pleiantha	Brown Beakrush	G3	S1
Rhynchospora stenophylla	Chapman Beakrush	G4	S2
Rhynchospora tracyi	Tracy's Beak Rush	G4	S1
Sabatia brevifolia	Short-leaved Pink	G3G4	S1
Sageretia minutiflora	Tiny-leaved Buckthorn	G4	S1
Sarracenia leucophylla	Whitetop Pitcher-plant	G3	S3
Sarracenia rubra ssp. wherryi	Wherry's Sweet Pitcher-plant	G4T3	S3
Schwalbea americana	Chaffseed	G2G3	S1	LE
Selaginella ludoviciana	Gulf Spike-moss	G3G4	S1S2
Sideroxylon thornei	Swamp Buckthorn	G2	S1
Stilingia aquatica	Water Toothleaf	G4G5	S1
Thalia dealbata	Powdery Thalia	G4	S1
Utricularia inflata	Swollen Bladderwort	G5	S1S2
Utricularia olivacea	Dwarf Bladderwort	G4	S1
Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana	Munson Grape	G5T4?	S1
Xyris chapmanii	Chapman's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S1
Xyris drummondii	Drummond's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S3
Xyris scabrifolia	Harper's Yellow-eyed Grass	G3	S1S2

USFWS Designated Critical Habitat in Baldwin County, Alabama

Scientific Name	Common Name	Global Rank	State Rank	Federal Status	State Status	State Priority
Birds
Charadrius melodus	Piping Plover	G3	S1N	LE, LT	SP	P1
Mammals
Peromyscus polionotus ammobates	Alabama Beach Mouse	G5T1	S1	LE	SP	P1
Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis	Perdido Key Beach Mouse	G5T1	S1	LE	SP	P1